Present Perfect Tense in Hindi: Rules, Examples and Exercises
प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट(Present Perfect ) एक ऐसा टेंस है जिसको लेकर हिंदी भाषा लोग हमेशा असमंजस की स्थिति में रहते हैं वह इसलिए है कि उन्हें यह जानना मुश्किल हो जाता है कि ऐसे कौन सी स्थिति होती है जिसमें हम इस टेंस का बढ़िया से इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं इसके अलावा उन्हें यह जानने में बहुत कठिनता का सामना करना पड़ता है कि कहां पर पास्ट सिंपल (Past Simple)लगे और कहां पर प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट लगे इस आर्टिकल में हम आपको बड़ी सरल भाषा में प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट टेंस का उपयोग बताएंगे जिसको अच्छे से समझने के बाद आपको कभी इस टेंस को इस्तेमाल करने में किसी तरह की भी परेशानी का सामना नहीं करना पड़ेगा.
चलिए ज्ञान की तरफ चलते हैं.
इस टेंस में हेल्पिंग वर्ब हस हैव का इस्तेमाल होता है और उसके साथ हम थर्ड फॉर्म ऑफ़ वर्ब का इस्तेमाल करते हैं इसलिए इसका फार्मूला होता है सब्जेक्ट (Subject)+ has/have+प्र्ड फॉर्म ऑफ़ वर्ब (3rd form of verb)+ ऑब्जेक्ट (Object)
प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट टेंस (Present Perfect Tense) के दो इस्तेमाल होते हैं तो इसका जो पहले इस्तेमाल है उसे कहते हैं चेस्ट फिनिश्ड एक्शन (Just Finished Action) इसका मतलब कोई भी काम जो हम ने अभी खत्म किया है वहां पर हम इस टेंस का इस्तेमाल करेंगे जैसे कि
आई हैव ईटन लंच (I have eaten lunch) मतलब मैं अभी-अभी लंच खाया है आई हैव ड्रिवन कार (I have driven car) का मतलब मैंने कर चलाई है.
अब ऊपर लिखा दो सेंटेंस को ध्यान से देखिए इन दोनों में कहीं भी यह जिक्र नहीं है कि यह काम हमने कितनी देर पहले किया था क्योंकि अगर हम यह बताएंगे तो वह पास्ट सिंपल (Past Simple) हो जाएगा बजाएं इसके जब हम यह बताएंगे कि यह अभी-अभी हुआ है तो वहां पर यह प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट(Present Perfect ) हो जाएगा कुछ और उदाहरण से समझते हैं आई हैव ईटन पास्ता (I have eaten pasta) और अगर इसी सेंटेंस में हम यह बोले कि यह मैं 2 मिनट पहले पास्ता खाया था तब यह पास्ट सिंपल हो जाएगा ए एट पास्ता 2 मिनिट्स बैक (I ate pasta two minutes back)
प्रेजेंट परफेक्ट टेंस (Present Perfect Tense)का दूसरी इस्तेमाल होता है जब हम अपनी जिंदगी के तजुर्बे किसी को बताते हैं इसमें हम वह काम बताते हैं जो हम बार-बार तो नहीं करते बट हमने बड़ी बार किए हैं जैसे कि
मैं बहुत सारे हिल स्टेशन पर गया हूं (I have visited many hill stations)
या
मैंने बहुत किताबें पड़ी है(I have read many books)
100 sentences of Present Perfect Tense in Hindi: परिभाषा उदाहरण के साथ
1.उसने रूम साफ कर दिया है (He has cleaned the room)
2.उसने लैपटॉप चार्ज कर दिया है (He has charged the laptop)
3.भारत ने वर्ल्ड कप की टीम अनाउंस कर दी है (India has announced the the team for The World Cup)
4.मोहन ने पानी की बोतल भर दी है (Mohan has filled the water bottle)
5.पेंटर ने रूम पेंट कर दिया है (Painter has pained the room)
6.उसने प्रिंट आउट ले लिया है (He has taken the printout)
7.रितेश दिल्ली गया है (Ritesh has gone to Delhi)
8.धीरज ने पार्टी दे दी है (Dheeraj has given the party)
9.ध्रुव राठी ने एक नई कंट्रोवर्सी क्रिएट कर दी है (Dhruv Rathi has created a new controversy)
10संदीप माहेश्वरी ने एक नया वीडियो अपलोड किया है (Sandeep Maheshwari has uploaded a new video)
11.मेरे क्लाइंट ने पेमेंट कर दी है (My client has made the payment)
12.रिंपल को एक नया अवार्ड मिला है (Rimple has got a new award)
13.सरकार ने पेट्रोल का दाम बढ़ा दिया है (Government has raised the petrol price)
14.शाहरुख खान ने अपनी आईपीएल टीम अनाउंस कर दी है (Shahrukh Khan has announced the IPL team)
15.काफी प्रयासों के बाद उसने यूपीएससी क्लियर कर लिया है (He has cleared the UPSC after many attempts)
16.नीरज चोपड़ा ने नया रिकॉर्ड बना दिया है (Neeraj Chopra has created a new record)
17.उसने अपने उद्देश्य की तरफ मेहनत से काम किया है (He has worked hard on his goal)
18.राम ने दूसरों के लिए एक बढ़िया उदाहरण सेट किया है (Ram has set a good example for others)
19.गौरव ने गाड़ी साफ दी है(Gaurav has cleaned the car)
20.मैंने सफर के लिए बोतल में पानी भर लिया है(I have filled the water bottle for journey)
21.लंच तैयार करने के लिए मैंने सब्जियां काट दी है(I have cut the vegetables to prepare lunch)
22.मैंने डिनर 6:00 बजे करने का निर्णय लिया है(I have decided to take dinner at 6pm)
23.उसने एक लाख वोटो से इलेक्शन जीत लिया है(He has won the elections by one lac votes)
24.प्लेयर्स ने मैच के लिए बहुत प्रेक्टिस की है(Players have worked hard for the match)
25.राहुल द्रविड़ ने टीम का चार्ज अपने हाथ में ले लिया है(Rahul Dravid has taken the charge of the team in his hands)
26.अमेजॉन ने काफी नए प्रॉडक्ट्स लॉन्च किए हैं(Amazon has launched numerous new products)
27.उसने सफलता पाने के लिए बहुत संघर्ष किया है(He has worked hard to gain success)
Conversation in Present Perfect Tense(Present Perfect Tense में बातचीत)
Have you ever visited a different country?
I have just visited a different country and like to see it.
Which country do you wish to visit?
I want to visit the U.S. because I’m not in the U.S., sorry, the UAE because my cousin is there, and he said that it’s a good place and there are many things to see, so I would like to visit the
Have you finished your homework yet?
I finished my homework the day before yesterday, which was easy.
Have you seen the latest movie in the cinema?
I haven’t seen the latest movie until now, but I plan to see it in the evening. We have booked tickets for that.
Have you ever ridden a horse?
I rode a horse at a carnival, and I liked it. The horse was trying to bite some people and was fast, too.
Have you completed the book you were reading?
I hadn’t completed the book I was reading because some lines were missing, and I could not find them, so I stopped reading it. I want to buy a new book and start it.
Have you ever cooked a meal by yourself?
I tried to cook a meal by myself but failed. However, I would again try to cook a meal by myself because I like to cook and eat things that make you learn to swim.
I have learned to swim, and I can swim nicely now. I have been learning to swim for one year.
Have you ever met a famous person?
I met a famous film star at a program and took a picture with him.
Have you ever participated in a school play?
I haven’t participated in any plays because I don’t like them, but my friends have, and they were doing well, and I like to watch them.
Have you been to a theme park this year?
I haven’t been to a theme park, but I have been to one this year, and it was fun to play there. My cousin was also there with me. We both played together in water rides, and I had more rides.
Have you ever won a prize in a competition?
I have won awards in sports competitions, running races, relay, and long jump. In cultural festivals, I have won some prizes for recitations.
Have you ever stayed up all night?
I tried to stay up all night once, slept in at midnight, and stayed awake until 1 pm, but I didn’t feel like After that, you slept. Yeah
Have you ever practiced the piano?
I haven’t practiced the piano yet because I don’t have one in my house. I played the piano once, which was in my friend’s house. I played it, and my friend knows how to play it well. He taught me a little how to play, but I forgot to say.
Have you cleaned your room this week?
I cleaned my room this week. I dusted, vacuumed, and put my bed sheet in the washer, and now it’s clean.
Have you ever been on a camping trip?
Yes, I have been on a camping trip. My school offered me a camping trip with my friend, DS, and we did many things. I wanted that camping trip because I was with my friends and we played and learned many things.
Have you ever tried sushi? Sushi?
I have yet to try sushi because, in my place, we don’t get sushi here, so I like to try it, and I have seen many people trying sushi in other areas.
Have you visited your grandparents recently?
I visited my grandparents recently and talked with them. My cousins also came there. It was a family gathering where I met my grandparents, and it was one week ago. I planted one tree. I planted it three or two years before, and it’s now big. It started as a mango tree, giving us tasty mangoes. I also water it daily.
Have you ever climbed a mountain?
I climbed a mountain while hiking and was tired while climbing the hill. I also slept fast when I came back because I was exhausted. It’s hard to climb a mountain, and I also like hiking, and many people are hiking there.
Have you made a new friend this school year?
I haven’t made any new friends this school year because my school starts on June 3rd, and I want to make new friends and play with them. I like to mingle with new people, and my old friends are also there at school.
Have you finished your art project?
I have finished my art project and got an A, and I am happy because of it. Have you ever watched a documentary? I haven’t watched any documentary until now because I didn’t try to watch it, and I don’t know what a documentary is, clearly, but I know it’s a type of series.
Have you ever baked cookies?
Yeah, I have baked cookies once. They were tasty chocolate cookies, which my family liked.
Have you cleaned your desk recently?
I cleaned my desk yesterday, arranged my books correctly, and dusted it. There was dust on my desk because I had not used it for many weeks, so I cleaned it again, and it’s neat now.
Have you ever solved a complex puzzle?
I have solved one Rubik’s Cube Pyramid Cube, which was easy. I tried to solve one Rubik’s Cube 4 by 4, and it had a line node to solve one side of it.
Have you ever taken a music lesson?
I took a music lesson at my school, and she taught me about music and everything.
Have you ever played a sport in a team?
I have played football in a team, and I like to play things that we learn to play as a team because we can make new friends. I also want to play in a team where we pass the ball and score the goal, and we also win that and do that.
Have you ever gone fishing?
Once, I went fishing on a river with my dad. We went in the morning and came in the afternoon. We caught five fish, which my mom caught and gave to us. They were tasty, and fishing was also fun.
Have you ever attended a concert?
I have just attended concerts. I want to attend one of BTS’s concerts because I am a BTS fan and a K-Pop fan.
Have you practiced a new language recently?
I am trying to learn Portuguese right now. I knew it for two days, stopped it, and was not getting it when I stopped.
Have you ever built a sand castle?
I had one when I went to watch the sea, and the waves rolled over it. Making a sand castle was fun, and I like to play with sand. I also saw the sunset at the beach each time I went.
Have you ever visited a museum?
I have visited many museums, and there were ancient things in museums, which also helped me understand what that was and what this and all was. I visited a museum with my friends on vacation and saw many new things there.
Have you ever written a poem?
I haven’t written any poems till now because I don’t know much about writing a poem and I like to read poems, but I haven’t written and once I wrote one poem but it was not good, and that’s all.
Have you helped your parents with household tasks this week?
I have helped my mom with washing dishes, I helped my dad clean windows, and I also vacuumed my room and helped my mom; otherwise, she would have done it.
Have you ever tried to learn a new instrument?
I have tried to learn guitar, and I have learned a little bit of it. However, I could not understand more because the teaching teacher went to a new place, and we could not learn more about it.
Have you ever been to a science fair?
I have attended a science fair many times in and outside my school. Many kids bring their science projects and show us, and they also explain what that means and how they make it. Seeing science projects is exciting, and I also like science and the ocean.
Have you ever seen a rainbow?
I saw one rainbow after the rain, and I counted its colors. It has seven, and it was beautiful to see one. I have only seen one rainbow until now.
Have you ever painted a picture?
I have painted pictures many times. I draw pictures and paint t them. I like painting with colors and brushes, and I use canvas for my brush. I have painted it many times, and I like to paint.
Have you ever played a board game with your family?
I played Snake and Ladder with my family, and my sister won. I was second, my mom was third, and my dad lost. I like to play every game with my family. On weekends, they play with me, and we go out.
Have you completed a jigsaw puzzle?
I still need to complete jigsaw puzzles, but I have completed Lego things. I want to complete a jigsaw puzzle as early as possible so that I can buy and play with it.
Have you ever learned a dance?
I learned how to dance one year ago and finished that course. One of my friends was in that class, and we learned it together. However, I hadn’t practiced it for many days, so I forgot.
Have you ever made a scrapbook?
I have made one scrapbook with many things, photos, and everything. I also like to make scrapbooks. I have two scrapbooks. Have you ever been to a zoo? I haven’t been to a zoo, but I have been to Anargata Zoo in Bengaluru. There were lions and white tigers, and we had peacocks—many types of peacocks, parrots, and many things. I like the white tiger and the lion most, and I also saw the crocodile and fox a lot.
Have you ever gone on a road trip?
I went on a road trip with my family, and it was fun. We enjoyed that road trip. We went by car, and it was a long road trip, and it was fun.
Have you ever performed in a talent show?
I have yet to perform in a talent show because it was conducted until now they conducted I would like to accomplish it in one of the talent shows.
Have you ever visited a farm?
I visited one farm, and there were hens, pigs, cows, horses, and other animals on that farm. There was also wheat and many other things. It was beautiful to see the horses, and I also rode one of them, and the horses were too fast.
Have you ever tried a new sport?
I have tried a new sport, volleyball, and it was good. I played with my team, and it was fun to play. I started playing it two weeks ago, and now I know how to play it well.
Have you ever helped someone with their homework?
I helped my friend with his homework, and he was happy that I did so. I also like to help my friends with their homework, and I help many of my friends with their homework.
Have you ever participated in a science experiment?
I participated in a science experiment with my team. We made one project depicting a volcano eruption, which took one month. That science experiment was good; many of my friends did many things, and we saw that.